个人防护用品是指在劳动生产过程中使劳动者免遭或减轻事故和职业危害因素的伤害而提供的个人保护用品，直接对人体起到保护作用；与之相对的是工业防护用品，非直接对人体起到保护作用。

一般主要个人防护分为：

（1）头部防护：佩带安全帽，适用于环境存在物体附落的危险；环境存在物体击打的危险。

（2）附落防护：系好安全带，适用于需要登高时（2米以上）；有跌落的危险时。

（3）眼睛防护：佩戴防护眼镜、眼罩或面罩，适用于存在粉尘、气体、蒸气、雾、烟或飞屑刺激眼睛或面部时，佩戴安全眼镜、防化学物眼罩或面罩（需整体考虑眼睛和面部同时防护的需求）；焊接作业时，佩载戴焊接防护镜和面罩。

（4）手部防护：佩戴防切割、防腐蚀、防渗透、隔热、绝缘、保温、防滑等手套，可能接触尖镜物体或粗糙表面时，防切割；可能接触化学品时，选用防化学腐蚀、防化学渗透的防护用品；可能接触高温或低温表面时，做好隔热防护；可能接触带电体时，选用绝缘防护用品；可能接触油滑或湿滑表面时，选用防滑的防护用品，如防滑鞋等。

（5）足部防护：佩戴防砸，防腐蚀、防渗透、防滑、防火花的保护鞋，适用于可能发生物体砸落的地方，要穿防砸保护的鞋；可能接触化学液体的作业环境要防化学液体；注意在特定的环境穿防滑或绝缘或防火花的鞋。

（6）防护服：保温、防水、防化学腐蚀、阻燃、防静电、防射线等，适用于高温或低温作业要能保温；潮湿或浸水环境要能防水；可能接触化学液体要具有化学防护使用；在特殊环境注意阻燃、防静电、防射线等。

（7）听力防护：根据《工业企业职工听力保护规范》选用护耳器；提供适用的通讯设备。

（8）呼吸防护：根据GB/T18664-2002《呼吸防护用品的选择、使用与维护》选用。要考虑是否缺氧、是否有易燃易爆气体、是否存在空气污染、种类、特点及其浓度等因素之后，选择适用的呼吸防护用品

 

 

附录4

海关联盟CU-TR 019/2011 个人防护品安全技术法规

 

5.4.可以通过以下认证类型证明符合海关联盟技术法规的PPE要求：

1) declaration of conformity;符合性声明

2) certification.合格认证

5.5. 在选择认证类型时，PPE根据对用户造成伤害的风险进行分类：

第一类（first） - 设计简单的个人防护装备，对用户造成的伤害风险很小的，可以采用符合性声明;

第二类（second） - 复杂设计的PPE，为以防止死亡或任何可能对用户造成严重伤害的，这些产品都必须经过强制性合格认证。

个人防护设备伤害风险程度和采用认证模式分类，应根据海关联盟技术法规附录N 4中提供的表格进行合格认证模式或符合性声明模式。

 

	个人防护品名称	认证模式		分类		认证/声明  计划	备注
I.个人防护机械损伤
1	防止机械冲击的特殊防护服，包括无毒粉尘和一般工业污染	Declaration		first		1D, 2D	按照联合国UN计划
2	特殊服装；从可能的捕获运动部件	Declaration		first		1D, 2D	按照联合国UN计划
3	PPE脚部（鞋）免受冲击	- "-		- "-		3D, 4D	- "-
4	PPE脚部（鞋）防止振动作用	Declaration		first		3D, 4D	按照联合国UN计划
5	PPE脚部（鞋）防止刺破，切割	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	按照联合国UN计划UN
6	PPE脚部（鞋）防止滑倒	Declaration		first		1D, 2D	按照联合国UN计划
7	PPE头部（防护头盔）	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	按照联合国UN计划
8	头部防护：PPE 头部防护幢击不可移动的物体（头盔和防护轻质帽）	Declaration		first		3D, 4D	按照联合国UN计划
9	PPE眼睛防护：护目镜	- "-		- "-		3D, 4D	- "-
10	PPE听力防护：防护听觉器官	- "-		- "-		3D, 4D	- "-
11	PPE面部防护（面部防护罩）	- "-		- "-		3D, 4D	- "-
12	PPE 防止高处作业坠落的防护用品：防止从高处坠落的个人防护装备（ISU）	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	按照联合国UN计划
13	手部防护：防止机械冲击	Declaration		first		3D, 4D	按照联合国UN计划
14	手部防护：防止振动	Declaration		first		3D, 4D	按照联合国UN计划
II 防化学剂的个人防护设备
15	服装隔离化学因素（包括用于防御生物制剂）	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	按照联合国UN计划
16	呼吸防护：个人呼吸防护隔离	- "-		- "-		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
17	呼吸防护： 个人呼吸保护过滤	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
18	特殊防护服，包括防护服过滤化学品	- "-		- "-		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
19	眼睛防护：个人眼睛保护（护目镜）的化学品	- "-		- "-		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
20	手部防护：化学品	- "-		- "-		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
21	PPE脚部防护（鞋）：化学品	- "-		- "-		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
III .防辐射的个人防护设备
22	绝缘或隔离防护服，以保护皮肤和呼吸系统免受放射性物质的侵害	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	按照联合国UN计划
23	放射性物质的个人呼吸防护（包括过滤）	- "-		- "-		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
24	防止放射性物质和电离辐射的特殊防护服;	- "-		- "-		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
25	放射性物质和电离辐射的鞋子/靴子;	- "-		- "-		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
26	手部保护：防止放射性物质和电离辐射;	- "-		- "-		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
27	眼睛和面部防护：保护免受电离辐射	- "-		- "-		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
IV四  高温和/或低温的个人防护
28	特殊防护和手部保护防止对流热，辐射热，火花和熔融金属飞溅	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	按照联合国UN计划
29	特殊防护服和手部保护，免受低温影响	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
30	PPE脚部（鞋）防护高温和（或）低温，与受热表面接触，热辐射，火花和熔融金属飞溅	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
31	PPE头部防护高（低）温度，热辐射	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
32	眼部（护目镜）和面部（面部防护罩）来自熔融金属飞溅和热颗粒	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
V  防止电弧，非电离辐射，电击（包括屏蔽）的热危害的个人防护设备，以及静电的影响
33	防止电弧热风险的特殊防护服		certification		second	1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	按照联合国UN计划
34	PPE面部防护：电弧的热危害（保护罩面部）		certification		second	1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
35	PPE脚部防护（鞋）：电弧的热危害		certification		second	1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
36	内衣耐热，耐热手套头套，不受电弧的热危害		certification		second	1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
37	特殊服装和其他个人防触电保护（包括屏蔽），静电，电气，电磁场		certification		second	1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	- "-
38	眼部防护：护目镜（护目镜）和面部（面部防护罩）不会暴露在电磁场中		Declaration		first	3D, 4D	按照联合国UN计划
39	防静电的个人防护设备		Declaration		first	3D, 4D	按照联合国UN计划
40.	电介质个人防护，防止暴露在电流下		certification		second	1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	按照联合国UN计划
VI .  佩戴特殊信号增加能见度
41	佩戴特殊信号增加能见度	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	按照联合国UN计划
VII .七  PPE皮肤病
42	PPE防护皮肤病	certification		second		1C, 3C, 4C, 5C,6C	按照联合国UN计划
VII I . Complete PPE
43	Complete PPE	integrated tools for individual protection confirmed compliance implementation in forms and schemes under- confirm compliance with their constituents. Compatibility elements means individual protection formally declared applicant based on their own evidence

 

如何申请EAC认证？

海关联盟认证申请流程：

第一步：填写海关联盟CU-TR认证申请表，确认出口产品名称、型号、数量、产品海关代码。

第二步：认证机构根据海关代码和产品信息确认产品类别，决定认证方案。

第三步：制造商根据认证机构的认证方案提交产品俄文资料和技术文件、测试报告、与独联体国家供货合同。

第五步：认证机构专家到生产工厂进行产品测试和质量体系审核（如有必要）

第六步：生产工厂根据机构专家意见修改产品资料文件或质量体系文件（如初次审核不合格）。

第七步：认证机构制作证书草稿，申请商确认草稿准确无误，反馈给机构。

第八步：证书签发。

第九步：在产品名牌上粘贴食品海关联盟认证“EAC”标记，凭证书复印件清关。

 

EAC认证要求资料：      

1、  申请表，说明书或操作手册，技术护照，计算书，安全风险评估报告，照片， ISO9001证书，CE证书或其他证书；

2、海关联盟境内申请公司-（海关联盟代表公司信息-进口商企业法人营业执照（Огрн）,公司详细信息（名称、法定地址、总经理、电话，传真、邮件），贸易合同和商业发票）--如果没有进口商，需要我们提供俄罗斯代表服务和代表协议费用1000元（通用五国）；

 

EAC认证时间：10个工作日出电子版证书，然后尾款后2周左右正本从俄罗斯寄到中国。

 

认证机构：

海关联盟EAC认证中心/上海经合工业设备检测有限公司

公司地址：上海浦东新区高科东路777弄1号楼2017室

公司网址：www.cu-tr.org   www.cu-tr.org.cn  www.cu-tr.com.cn  www.cutr.org.cn www.gost-r.com.cn   www.gost.org.cn  www.r-gost.com 

QQ：2861070130

e-mail: eac@cu-tr.org   gost-r@163.com

Skype:gostchina

 

 

The technical regulation of the Customs Union TR CU 019/2011 On safety of personal protective equipment includes mandatory safety requirements for personal protective equipment designed to be worn or held by the worker to protect him against one or more hazards likely to endanger his safety and health at work, and any addition or accessory designed to meet this objective. The safety of personal protective equipment shall prevent the absence of impermissible effects on man and the environment, which are attributable to the use of personal protective equipment, including the materials used for this purpose.

Furthermore, the protection against harmful effects such as:

• mechanical effects and general industrial pollution
• harmful chemical effects
• ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
• effects of increased or reduced temperature
• effects of electrical current, electric or electromagnetic fields
• effects of biological origin (microorganisms, insects)
• reduced visibility

The technical regulation TR CU 019/2011 is intended to ensure the uniform application and enforcement of the requirements for personal protective equipment on the territory of the Customs Union as well as the free movement of goods.

In accordance with the technical requirements of TR СU 019/2011, personal protective equipment must be designed and manufactured in such a way that, when used in accordance with the requirements, they always guarantee the following characteristics:

• required level of health and safety against harmful factors
• failure to admit unacceptable risks which could lead to situations that create dangers
• required level of life and health protection against hazards that may arise during the application of personal protective equipment

The requirements for the development, manufacture, application, storage, transport, distribution and disposal of the personal protective equipment are not specified in the regulation. These are subject to the legislation of the Member States.

Adopted on December 9, 2011
Entered into force on June 1, 2012

Personal protective equipment may not be placed on the market of the EAEU until it complies with the requirements of this and other technical regulations of the Customs Union.

TR CU 019/2011 is a counterpart to Directive 89/656 /EEC on the minimum health and safety requirements for the use by workers of personal protective equipment at the workplace.

Application area of TR CU 019/2011

The technical regulation TR CU 019/2011 applies to all types of personal protective equipment, regardless of their origin.
The rules of TR CU 019/2011 applies to the following list:

• personal protective equipment to protect against mechanical effects and general industrial pollution
• personal protective equipment to protect against harmful chemical agents
• personal protective equipment for protection against ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
• personal protective equipment to protect against the effects of increased or reduced temperature
• personal protective equipment to protect against the effects of electrical current, electrical or electromagnetic fields
• special clothing for better visibility
• means of complex individual protection
• means of individual protection of the skin

The TR CU 019/2011 does not apply to:

• means of personal protective equipment used in sporting competitions
• personal protective equipment specially developed for fire brigades and disaster control
• specially developed for the aerospace industry as well as for underwater work developed personal protective equipment
• personal protective equipment specially developed for medical targets and microbiology
• means of personal protective equipment which are intended solely as a model for trade fairs

The conformity assessment process

The conformity assessment with the requirements of the technical regulation TR CU 019/2011 On safety of personal protective equipment is carried out in the following forms:

1. EAC Declaration
2. EAC Certification

For the purposes of the conformity assessment, the means of personal protective equipment are classified according to the degree of danger it can cause, as follows:

• Hazard class 1 - Simple means of personal protective equipment, which are subject to conditions with low risk of damage. These are subject to the declaration.
• Hazard class 2 - Complex designed personal protective equipment that protects against death and dangers which could lead to irreversible health damage to the user. These are subject to compulsory certification.

The EAC conformity assessment of personal protective equipment is carried out according to one of the three procedures, at the choice of the applicant: for the serial delivery, for single delivery and for series production.

Accompanying documents

The supporting documents for personal protective equipment must be printed in the Russian language or in the official language of the Member State of the customs union. The accompanying documents include:

• instruction manual
• test reports
• data sheet
• a copy of the certificate of conformity
• a copy of the quality management system certificate
• protocols of the manufacturing audit for serial production

EAC marking

The products declared according to TR CU 019/2011 must be marked with the EAC marking before launch. The label shall be affixed either directly to the means of personal protective equipment or to the label which is difficult to separate, as well as to the packaging and the instructions for use. In this case, the marking shall take place in the form of the means of personal protective equipment such that this is easily recognizable and readable during the entire use cycle. In the case of protective equipment consisting of several parts, each component shall be marked.

Period of validity of the EAC certificate

The certificate for serial production is valid for 5 years.

TR CU 019/2011 On safety of personal protective equipment in the Russian language

海关联盟EAC认证中心/上海经合工业设备检测有限公司

公司地址：上海浦东新区高科东路777弄1号楼2017室

 公司网址：www.gost-r.com.cn    www.cu-tr.org   www.cu-tr.com 

ICQ:597687662  480355369

e-mail:    eac@cu-tr.org   gost-r@163.com

Skype:gostchina